Exploring the New Orleans Garden District: A Walking Tour Through History and Architecture
The New Orleans Garden District is one of the city’s most beautiful and historic neighborhoods — a walkable showcase of 19th‑century mansions, wrought‑iron balconies, oak‑shaded streets, and iconic Southern architecture. Just a quick ride from the French Quarter, this area is famous for its grand homes, preserved historic streetscapes, and a blend of Greek Revival, Italianate, Gothic Revival, and Victorian styles.
Whether you’re planning a self‑guided Garden District walking tour, searching for the best photo spots, or simply want to explore one of New Orleans’ most elegant neighborhoods, this guide will take you through the highlights, history, and must‑see homes that define the district.
A Brief History of the Garden District
After the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, American settlers began looking for a
neighborhood of their own outside the French and Creole‑dominated Vieux Carré. Their opportunity arrived in 1826, when Jacques Livaudais lost his plantation in a divorce settlement. In 1832, the property was sold to a group of businessmen who divided the land into 80 city blocks, creating the Village of Lafayette.
Throughout the mid‑1800s, wealthy Americans built grand mansions on these spacious lots, each surrounded by sweeping lawns and elaborate gardens. The area quickly earned the nickname “Garden District,” which became official when Lafayette was annexed into New Orleans in 1852.
Although the original gardens have mostly disappeared, the 19th‑century mansions remain remarkably intact. Walking through the neighborhood today offers a rare look at preserved Greek Revival, Italianate, Gothic Revival, and Victorian architecture, all within a compact, easily walkable area.
The Garden District’s importance has long been recognized. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972, declared a National Historic Landmark in 1974, and designated a local Historic District in 2007.
St. Charles Streetcar Route
The easiest and most charming way to reach the Garden District is by hopping aboard the St. Charles Streetcar. If you’ve never ridden one before, check out this helpful video about how to ride a streetcar for a quick crash course.
St. Charles Avenue is home to the historic green streetcars, some of the most iconic symbols of New Orleans. The 900‑series cars, still running today, first entered service in the 1920s and are officially recognized as National Historic Landmarks. Streetcars have been part of New Orleans transit since 1835, making this the oldest continuously operating streetcar line in the world.
Where to Get On
Corner of Canal Street & St. Charles Avenue.
If you’re coming from the French Quarter, Royal Street becomes St. Charles Avenue as soon as you cross Canal Street. The St. Charles Streetcar line begins right at this intersection, making it an easy and intuitive starting point.
Where to Get Off
Washington Avenue.
Hop off at Washington Avenue. From there, turn left and walk one block to the corner of Washington & Prytania. You’ll spot a sign commemorating the founding of Lafayette, the historic city that eventually became the Garden District.
Garden District Walking Tour
The Garden District is packed with extraordinary architecture, and my interior‑design brain went into overdrive the moment I arrived. I ended up photographing far more homes than the typical walking tour routes recommend—many of them not even listed as “famous.” I just couldn’t resist. Later, I learned that every single one of those houses is historically or architecturally significant, so they absolutely earned their place in this guide.
I didn’t manage to finish my full walking route, though. You’ll notice a few stops without identifying photos because I wandered off‑course more than I followed my own plan. My tour ended with a sudden burst of thunder, lightning, and a very wet sprint back to St. Charles Avenue to catch the streetcar. You’d never guess it from the bright sky in my last photo, but that’s New Orleans during the rainy season. Honestly, I could have spent the entire day exploring.
1. The Rink Shopping Center - 2727 Prytania Street
The Rink today is a shopping center, but in 1884, it was a roller skating arena called the Crescent City Skating Rink. No one is certain, but this is believed to be the first skating rink in the city. When it opened, Crescent City advertised it as the largest skating rink in the country. Sadly, it was only a roller rink for four years.
2. Colonel Short's Villa
1448 Fourth Street
On the corner of Prytania and Fourth is Colonel Short’s Villa, also known as the Cornstalk Fence Mansion. This Italianate home was built in 1859 for Colonel Robert H. Short of Kentucky by architect Henry Howard.
In 1863, the house was seized by the federal forces occupying the city as the property of an absent rebel. It briefly served as the executive mansion for the Federal Governor of Louisiana before it was finally returned to Colonel Short in 1865. He lived here until he died in 1890.
The unusual fence features a pattern of morning glories and cornstalks and is the most famous cast ironwork in the Garden District. It is said that Colonel Short purchased the fence for his wife, who was homesick for her native Iowa.
3. Sully Mansion
2631 Prytania Street
Built in 1890 for the Rainy family, this mansion was designed by Thomas Sully. Sully is viewed as one of the most prominent Louisiana architects of the late nineteenth century and was among the first to create Uptown New Orleans's unique architectural look. This home is the most intact of the few remaining “Sullys” in the city.
It is currently a Bed and Breakfast.
4. Briggs-Staub House
2605 Prytania Street
Built in 1849 for a gambler named Cuthbert Bulitt, it is one of only a few Gothic Revival houses in the city and the only one in the Garden District. After the home was completed, Bullitt refused to pay for it. Many believe he couldn’t afford it because of a large gambling loss. The house was sold to Charles Briggs, an English insurance executive.
It seems odd that any architectural style would be "off-limits" in the varied Garden District, but such was the case with this Neo-Gothic cottage. Protestant neighbors complained that its steeply pitched roof and pointed arch windows recalled Catholic traditions they had hoped to leave behind in the French Quarter.
5. Our Mother of Perpetual Help Chapel
2523 Prytania Street
This three story tall Greek-Italianate Revival mansion was originally designed by Henry Howard in 1857 for the wealthy coffee importer Henry T. Daily Lonsdale. It was often called the skyscraper because it was the tallest structure in the Garden District at the time.
While this mansion’s intricate cast iron gallery and marble entrance exude European elegance, its most distinctive characteristic just might be its lineage of owners. After the Civil War, it was acquired by the Catholic Church as a home for older priests. Rather than going to one of the two big churches, Catholic families in the Garden District began attending Mass at Our Mother of Perpetual Help Chapel in the home.
From 1929 to 1953, it was a Catholic Girl’s School.
Most recently, it was owned by two internationally known celebrities: Anne Rice lived here and used it as the setting for her novel Violin, and Nicholas Cage owned it for a while.
6. Maddox-McLendon House
2507 Prytania Street
This Greek Revival mansion was originally built in 1852 for Joseph Maddox, the owner of the Daily Crescent newspaper.
The interior of this home was used for the Jamie Foxx and Leonardo DiCaprio movie Django Unchained.
7. Gilmour-Parker House
2520 Prythania Street
Built in 1853 for Thomas Gilmour, an English cotton merchant, and his wife Anna. It was the first asymmetrical home and one of the city's earliest examples of Italianate architecture.
In 1882, John Parker, Sr., and his wife, Roberta, purchased the house. They enlarged the home, adding an extension to the dining room with bay windows and a rear hallway, and replaced the original staircase. Their son, John Parker, Jr., served as Governor of Louisiana from 1920-24 and entertained his hunting companion, Theodore Roosevelt, in this house.
8. Women's Opera Guild House
2504 Prytania Street
This gorgeous New Orleans Garden District mansion was formerly the Davis-Seebold Residence. In 1966, it became the home of the Women's Opera Guild House.
Designed by William Freret, the home was built in 1858 and combines several different architectural styles. The structure is Greek Revival and has Italianate metalwork with a Queen Anne extension.
The home has recently been used for two movies: Elsa and Peter, starring Shirley MacLaine and Christopher Plummer, and Quentin Tarantino’s Django Unchained.
9. Bradish Johnson House
2343 Prytania Street
This mansion was designed by James Freret in the French Second Empire style. The home features nearly every stylistic element pioneered by Napoleon III’s architects. There are French-styled dormers, a mansard roof, and loads of Italianate detaining rounded doors, and Corinthian columns support a second-story balcony, and the manicured garden makes it feel like Paris. It was built in 1872 for a sugar baron named Bradish Johnson. It cost $100,000 to build at the time. That would be more than $1.6 million today!
Since 1929, it has been the private Louise S. McGehee School for Girls.
The historic D’Arcy‑Manning House in New Orleans’ Garden District, longtime home of Saints quarterback Archie Manning and his family.
10. D'Arcy-Manning House
1420 First Street
Since 1982, this house has been the home of the beloved 1970s New Orleans Saints Quarterback, Archie Manning.
If you didn’t follow the Saints back then, he should also be familiar to you as the father of Peyton, Eli, and Cooper Manning. The boys grew up in this home. Eli and Peyton are also famous NFL Football players.
The family lives in the home full time and is often seen in the yard and around the neighborhood.
11. Pritchard-Pigott House
1407 First Street
This splendid Neoclassical Revival mansion was built as a double-gallery side-hall townhouse in 1867.
Unfortunately, the family was forced to sell the property two years later due to financial constraints. The new owner maintained it as a rental and allowed the family to rent it from him until 1876.
Renovations in 1904, transformed the townhouse into the spacious classically inspired mansion seen here today. Two additional bays were added to center the front entrance and give it a more symmetrical appearance, also a tetra- style portico and the colossal Doric columns.
12. The Seven Sisters
2329 through 2305 Coliseum Street
There are actually eight of them. They are historical shotgun houses that were built on speculation.
13. Morris-Israel House
1331 First Street
Designed in 1860 by Samuel Jamison, it is one of the best examples of Italianate architecture in the city, making it a very popular stop on all Garden District tours.
Many houses have Greek Revival and Italianate styles, but this house has all the features of the early Italianate style, which was popular in New Orleans in the late 1850s. The doors and window frames are arched as they are modeled after Italian villas. Notice that the cast iron columns are slender with arched spandrels, and it’s impossible to miss all the detailed cast iron work that is more delicate in design, more commonly described as “iron lace.” This is another sign that this house has shifted to Italian style.
It was once owned by Anne Rice.
14. Carroll-Crawford House
1315 First Street
This house was built in 1869 for Joseph Carroll, who was one of the city’s most successful cotton merchants. Samuel Jamison, who also designed the Morris-Israel House, designed it in the Italianate style with cast iron lace balconies.
It is said that Joseph Carroll was known for giving lavish parties. He was very good friends with Mark Twain, who visited the house often.
Several other owners worth noting include R.M. Walmsley, whose grandson, T. Semmes Walmsley, served as mayor of the city from 1929 to 1936. In the 1920s, it was owned by Valentine Merz, the founder of Dixie Brewery. In 1932, an engineer named Charles Crawford, whose sister was Josephine was a well-known French Quarter artist of the ‘20s and ‘30s.
15. The White House
1312 First Street
Sarah Browne originally built this home as a much smaller structure in a different location. She moved it to this spot in 1860.
In 1879, the Whites purchased it and gave it a major renovation. They raised the existing one-and-a-half stories to allow for a new first floor and facade. That’s when the Italianate details were added to this Victorian home, earning it the name “The White House.”
16. Brevard-Rice House
1239 First Street
This home, built in 1857 by merchant Albert Brevard, is a neoclassical hodgepodge of just about every architectural style of its time. The Greek Revival colonnades, Italianate flourishes, and a hexagonal window all mix with surprising elegance.
The home was purchased by Anne Rice in 1989. While living here, she used it as the setting for her book “The Witching Hour,” which turned into a trilogy about a fictitious family called the Mayfair Witches who also lived in the home. She sold the house in 2003 after the death of her husband, Stan.
17. Payne-Strachan House
1134 First Street
This home is best known as where Jefferson Davis, the President of the Confederate States of America, died on December 6, 1889.
Jefferson Davis had been imprisoned after the Civil War and then pardoned. He eventually began giving talks and writing books about the war to make ends meet. During a trip, he fell ill with malaria and bronchitis and was forced to stop in New Orleans, where he was diagnosed and ordered off the boat. He was taken in by Charles Fenner, the son-in-law of Judge Jacob Payne an old friend of Davis’. He spent the next two weeks here in the home, eventually dying on the morning of December 6.
It is of Greek Revival design.
18. John Goodman/Joseph Merrick Jones House
2425 Coliseum Street
Currently the home of John Goodman, it belonged to Trent Reznor, the lead singer of the Nine Inch Nails before that.
19. Musson-Bell House
1331 Third Street
This Greek Revival/Italianate mansion was built in 1853 for Michel Musson, one of the few French Creoles living in the Garden District before the Civil War. He was a successful cotton merchant, the New Orleans postmaster, and the uncle of French artist Edgar Degas. After the Civil War dealt Musson’s fortunes a severe blow, he sold this house and moved his family to Esplanade Avenue, where Degas briefly lived with him.
The house's original design is attributed to James Gallier, Sr., but the facade has been altered. The cast iron gallery is an 1884 replacement, and the facade originally had two front bays.
20. Robinson House
1415 Third Street
Built between 1859 and 1865 by architect Henry Howard. It is designed in the Greek Revival and Italianate styles and has a neoclassical cast iron fence. At 10,516 square feet, this is one of the largest homes in the district and features a distinctive curved portico. Its unusual roof acts as a large vat that once collected water and worked as a cistern. Gravity provided water pressure. This is believed to be the first house in the Garden District to have indoor plumbing.
21. Eustis-Sandra Bullock House
2627 Coliseum Street
A Swiss Germanic Chalet built in 1867.
22. Nolen House
2707 Coliseum Street
Better known as the "Curious Case of Benjamin Button" house.
23. Commander's Palace
1403 Washington Avenue
The famous Commander's Palace restaurant has been a New Orleans landmark since 1893. It was originally opened by Emile Commander when he set up shop on the grounds of the former Livaudais Plantation. Today, it is owned by the Brennan Family. Check the website for their dress code if you wish to eat there.
Finish with lunch at Commander's Palace on the corner of Washington Avenue & Coliseum Street.
24. Lafayette Cemetery No. 1
Corner of Prytania and Washington
Built in what was once the City of Lafayette, the cemetery was officially established in 1833, but the square has been used for burials since 1824. The first available burial records are dated from August 3, 1843.
A Neighborhood Layered With Stories,
Style, and Southern Soul
Exploring the Garden District Historic Homes Walking Tour is more than a stroll through beautiful streets—it’s a walk through nearly two centuries of New Orleans history. From the Crescent City Skating Rink, once advertised as “the largest skating rink in the country” , to iconic residences like Colonel Short’s Villa with its famous cornstalk fence, every stop reveals a different chapter of the city’s past. You move from Gothic Revival rarities like the Briggs–Staub House to Italianate masterpieces such as the Morris–Israel House, whose delicate “iron lace” balconies define early Italianate style in New Orleans .
What makes this neighborhood unforgettable isn’t just the architecture—it’s the lives lived inside these walls. Governors, artists, cotton merchants, celebrities, and even literary legends like Anne Rice left their mark on homes such as the Brevard–Rice House, which became the setting for The Witching Hour . Even Hollywood has wandered these streets, from Django Unchained filming inside the Maddox–McLendon House to the Benjamin Button home on Coliseum Street.
By the time you reach Lafayette Cemetery No. 1, established in 1833 and used for burials even earlier , you’ve walked through a living timeline—one that blends architecture, culture, and personal stories into a single, unforgettable experience.
Whether you follow the route precisely or wander off‑course (which is half the fun), the Garden District rewards curiosity. Every block offers another surprise, another story, another reason to fall in love with this remarkable neighborhood. It’s the kind of place you could explore all day—and still feel like you’ve only scratched the surface.
Not every image makes it into my blog. If you enjoyed the photos in this article, please check out my Louisiana Collection for more pictures from this amazing state, or visit my Image Gallery with over 4000 images of locations around the United States.
Fine Art Prints are available for order as print only, framed art, canvas art, metal art, acrylic art, and wood art prints in various sizes. Home Decor and Gift Ideas include shower curtains, throw pillows, towels, totes, phone cases, t-shirts, puzzles, blankets, and more. Worldwide Shipping with a 30-day money-back guarantee.
More of the USA
- A Travelers Musings (1)
- Alabama (1)
- Canada (1)
- Hawaii (3)
- Illinois (6)
- Indiana (3)
- Iowa (3)
- Louisiana (1)
- Maryland (1)
- Michigan (2)
- Minnesota (4)
- Mississippi (6)
- Missouri (2)
- Montana (1)
- Nebraska (5)
- New Mexico (1)
- North Carolina (1)
- North Dakota (2)
- Pennsylvania (2)
- Route 66 (5)
- South Dakota (1)
- Tennessee (1)
- Texas (1)
- Virginia (2)
- Washington DC (1)
- West Virginia (3)
- Wildlife (6)
- Wisconsin (2)
- Wyoming (4)